Aluminum Workers - Types of Asbestos
There are two families of asbestos, the Amphibole family and the Serpentine family, which differ based on the structure of their mineral crystals.
Amphibole Asbestos
The mineral fibers in Amphibole asbestos are chain-like, while Serpentine mineral fibers are in layered sheets. This can be seen under the microscope. There are five different types of Amphiboles: Amosite ("brown asbestos"), Crocidolite ("blue asbestos"), Anthophyllite, Tremolite, and Actinolite.
Amosite
A type of Amphibole asbestos that is made up of mineral fibers formed by crystals that look chain-like. Amosite is also called "brown asbestos" takes its name from the asbestos mines of South Africa.
Crocidolite
Crocidolite is one of the five types of Amphibole asbestos. This means the fibers in Crocidolite are made up of mineral crystals that look like chains. Crocidolite is often called "blue asbestos," and occurs naturally in Austrial, South Africa, the former Soviet Union, and Canada.
Actinolite
One of the more rare forms of asbestos. It is a mineral with fibers that form in manner of the Amphibole family - which means the fibers are made of crystals that are chain-like in appearance. Like two other rare forms of asbestos, Tremolite and Anthophyllite, Actinolite is found mainly as a contaminant in other minerals. Actinolite was not used commercially as were chrysotile, amosite, and, to a lesser extent, crocidolite.
Anthophyllite
One of the more rare forms of asbestos. It is a mineral with fibers that form in the Amphibole family - which means the fibers are made of crystals that are chain-like in appearance. Like two other rare forms of asbestos, Tremolite and Actinolite, Anthophyllite is found mainly as a contaminant in other minerals. Anthophyllite was not use commercially as were chrysotile, amosite, and, to a lesser extent, crocidolite.
Serpentine Asbestos
Chrysotile
The most common type of asbestos, it is also known as "white asbestos," and Chrysotile comprises approximately 90%-95% of all asbestos in the United States. It is made up of minerals which crystallize in the "serpentine" pattern, which means its crystals are formed in sheets. Chrysotile has been linked with all asbestos-related diseases, including asbestosis, lunc cnacer, cand mesothelioma.
Asbestos fibers are extremely durable and are heat and fire resistant. Asbestos also serves as a strong binder for other materials. Because of these properties, asbestos was used in over 3000 different products in a variety of industrial, commercial, and consumer products. Because of their size and shape, asbestos fibers can easily become airborne and can remain in the air for long periods of time. Once asbestos settles, it can be redistributed into the air easily through a process called reentrainment. Unfortunately, once asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they tend to remain in the body for many years.
Asbestos & Mesothelioma
The only known cause of mesothelioma in the United States is previous exposure to asbestos fibers . Asbestos manufacturers knew about the hazards of asbestos seventy years ago - but they kept this knowledge to themselves. The first warnings given to workers exposed to asbestos were in the mid-1960s, and they were terribly inadequate. Even today, workers are not always told they are working around asbestos and are at risk for asbestos disease.
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers most of the body's internal organs. Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles.
What is the mesothelium?
The mesothelium is a membrane that covers and protects most of the internal organs of the body. It is composed of two layers of cells: One layer immediately surrounds the organ; the other forms a sac around it. The mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid that is released between these layers, allowing moving organs (such as the beating heart and the expanding and contracting lungs) to glide easily against adjacent structures.
The mesothelium has different names, depending on its location in the body. The peritoneum is the mesothelial tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The pleura is the membrane that surrounds the lungs and lines the wall of the chest cavity. The pericardium covers and protects the heart. The mesothelial tissue surrounding the male internal reproductive organs is called the tunica vaginalis testis. The tunica serosa uteri covers the internal reproductive organs in women.
What is mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma (cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells of the mesothelium become abnormal and divide without control or order. They can invade and damage nearby tissues and organs. Cancer cells can also metastasize (spread) from their original site to other parts of the body. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the pleura or peritoneum.
How common is mesothelioma?
Although reported incidence rates have increased in the past 20 years, mesothelioma is still a relatively rare cancer. About 2,000 new cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed in the United States each year. Mesothelioma occurs more often in men than in women and risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or women at any age.
What are the risk factors for mesothelioma?
Working with asbestos is the major risk factor for mesothelioma. A history of asbestos exposure at work is reported in about 70 percent to 80 percent of all cases. However, mesothelioma has been reported in some individuals without any known exposure to asbestos.
Asbestos is the name of a group of minerals that occur naturally as masses of strong, flexible fibers that can be separated into thin threads and woven. Asbestos has been widely used in many industrial products, including cement, brake linings, roof shingles, flooring products, textiles, and insulation. If tiny asbestos particles float in the air, especially during the manufacturing process, they may be inhaled or swallowed, and can cause serious health problems. In addition to mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos increases the risk of lung cancer, asbestosis (a noncancerous, chronic lung ailment), and other cancers, such as those of the larynx and kidney.
Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma. However, the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly increases a person's risk of developing cancer of the air passageways in the lung.
Who is at increased risk for developing mesothelioma?
Asbestos has been mined and used commercially since the late 1800s. Its use greatly increased during World War II. Since the early 1940s, millions of American workers have been exposed to asbestos dust. Initially, the risks associated with asbestos exposure were not known. However, an increased risk of developing mesothelioma was later found among shipyard workers, people who work in asbestos mines and mills, producers of asbestos products, workers in the heating and construction industries, and other tradespeople. Today, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets limits for acceptable levels of asbestos exposure in the workplace. People who work with asbestos wear personal protective equipment to lower their risk of exposure.
The risk of asbestos-related disease increases with heavier exposure to asbestos and longer exposure time. However, some individuals with only brief exposures have developed mesothelioma. On the other hand, not all workers who are heavily exposed develop asbestos-related diseases.
There is some evidence that family members and others living with asbestos workers have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma, and possibly other asbestos-related diseases. This risk may be the result of exposure to asbestos dust brought home on the clothing and hair of asbestos workers. To reduce the chance of exposing family members to asbestos fibers, asbestos workers are usually required to shower and change their clothing before leaving the workplace.
What are the symptoms of mesothelioma?
Symptoms of mesothelioma may not appear until 30 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleura are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.
These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions. It is important to see a doctor about any of these symptoms. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis.
How is mesothelioma diagnosed?
Diagnosing mesothelioma is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of a number of other conditions. Diagnosis begins with a review of the patient's medical history, including any history of asbestos exposure. A complete physical examination may be performed, including x-rays of the chest or abdomen and lung function tests. A CT (or CAT) scan or an MRI may also be useful. A CT scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. In an MRI, a powerful magnet linked to a computer is used to make detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures are viewed on a monitor and can also be printed.
A biopsy is needed to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. In a biopsy, a surgeon or a medical oncologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer) removes a sample of tissue for examination under a microscope by a pathologist. A biopsy may be done in different ways, depending on where the abnormal area is located. If the cancer is in the chest, the doctor may perform a thoracoscopy. In this procedure, the doctor makes a small cut through the chest wall and puts a thin, lighted tube called a thoracoscope into the chest between two ribs. Thoracoscopy allows the doctor to look inside the chest and obtain tissue samples. If the cancer is in the abdomen, the doctor may perform a peritoneoscopy. To obtain tissue for examination, the doctor makes a small opening in the abdomen and inserts a special instrument called a peritoneoscope into the abdominal cavity. If these procedures do not yield enough tissue, more extensive diagnostic surgery may be necessary.
If the diagnosis is mesothelioma, the doctor will want to learn the stage (or extent) of the disease. Staging involves more tests in a careful attempt to find out whether the cancer has spread and, if so, to which parts of the body. Knowing the stage of the disease helps the doctor plan treatment.
Mesothelioma is described as localized if the cancer is found only on the membrane surface where it originated. It is classified as advanced if it has spread beyond the original membrane surface to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, chest wall, or abdominal organs.
How is mesothelioma treated?
Treatment for mesothelioma depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of the disease, and the patient's age and general health. Standard treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Sometimes, these treatments are combined.
Surgery is a common treatment for mesothelioma. The doctor may remove part of the lining of the chest or abdomen and some of the tissue around it. For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy. Sometimes part of the diaphragm, the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing, is also removed.
Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, involves the use of high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation therapy affects the cancer cells only in the treated area. The radiation may come from a machine (external radiation) or from putting materials that produce radiation through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy).
Chemotherapy is the use of anticancer drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Most drugs used to treat mesothelioma are given by injection into a vein (intravenous, or IV). Doctors are also studying the effectiveness of putting chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen (intracavitary chemotherapy).
To relieve symptoms and control pain, the doctor may use a needle or a thin tube to drain fluid that has built up in the chest or abdomen. The procedure for removing fluid from the chest is called thoracentesis. Removal of fluid from the abdomen is called paracentesis. Drugs may be given through a tube in the chest to prevent more fluid from accumulating. Radiation therapy and surgery may also be helpful in relieving symptoms.
Are new treatments for mesothelioma being studied?
Yes. Because mesothelioma is very hard to control, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) is sponsoring clinical trials (research studies with people) that are designed to find new treatments and better ways to use current treatments. Before any new treatment can be recommended for general use, doctors conduct clinical trials to find out whether the treatment is safe for patients and effective against the disease. Participation in clinical trials is an important treatment option for many patients with mesothelioma.
People interested in taking part in a clinical trial should talk with their doctor. Information about clinical trials is available from the Cancer Information Service (CIS) (see below) at 1-800-4-CANCER. Information specialists at the CIS use PDQ®, NCI's cancer information database, to identify and provide detailed information about specific ongoing clinical trials. Patients also have the option of searching for clinical trials on their own. The clinical trials page on the NCI's Cancer.gov Web site, provides general information about clinical trials and links to PDQ.
Sources of National Cancer Institute Information
Cancer Information Service
Toll-free: 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237)
TTY (for deaf and hard of hearing callers): 1-800-332-8615
NCI Online
From A to Z list of known Asbestos Products
Did You Know?
In the mid 1920s, an English doctor made the first diagnosis of asbestosis, and this was followed by a study which showed that 25% of English asbestos workers showed signs of a related lung disease.
A
During the 20th century, some 30 million tons of asbestos were used in industrial sites, homes, schools, shipyards and commercial buildings in the U.S.
- Accent Panels
- AC&S Asbestos Products
- Acoustic Finishes
- Acoustical Panels
- Acoustical Plaster
- Acoustic and Stippled Finishes
- Acoustical Tile
- Acoustone Ceiling Tiles
- Adhesives
- Aeroflex
- Aerogun Insulating Mix
- AFJ Board
- Agricultural Filler
- Aircell
- Aircell Asbestos Board
- Aircell Block
- Aircell Board
- Aircell Paper
- Aircell Pipe Covering
- Aircell Sheets
- Air Cell Pipe Covering
- Aircell Zebra Pipe cover
- AirDuct Insulation
- Allbestos
- Alumi-Shield Pipe cover
- Amblerex #2 Cement
- Amblerex finishing Cement
- Antisweat covering
- Antisweat Pipe Covering
- Appliance Components
- Appliance Insulation
- Apron
- Armabestos
- Armabestos Block
- Armabestos Pipe Covering
- Armafil
- Armaflex
- Armaflex Finish
- Armaflex Pipe covering
- Armaflex sheets
- Armaflex Tape
- Armaglas
- Armaglas Flex
- Armaglas Fire Fesistant
- Armalite
- Armalok
- Armaspray
- Armatemp #10 Cement
- Armatemp 85% Magnesia
- Armatemp Block
- Armatemp Cement
- Armatemp Pipe Covering
- Armstrong 1/8" Vinyl ASBE
- Armstrong Block
- Armstrong Cal Sil
- Armstrong Fire Resistant
- Armstrong Lagging Adhesive
- Armstrong Pipe Covering
- Armstrong Products
- Armstrong Woolfelt
- Arrestone Asbestos Pads
- Artificial Fireplaces and Materials
- Asbestocel
- Asbestocel Corrugated Paper
- Asbeston
- Asbeston Cloth
- Asbestone Panels
- Asbestos
- Asbestos Blankets
- Asbestos Block
- Asbestos Board
- Asbestos Boiler Wall Coat
- Asbestos Canvas
- Asbestos Cement or Bell and Spigot Cast Iron
- Asbestos Cement Ceiling Tile
- Asbestos Cement pipe
- Asbestos Cement Soffits
- Asbestos Cellular pipe cover
- Asbestos Cloth
- Asbestos Cord
- Asbestos Corrugated Sheets
- Asbestos Curtains
- Asbestos Felt
- Asbestos Fiber
- Asbestos Fiber felt
- Asbestos Finishing Cement
- Asbestos FlatBoard
- Asbestos Forms
- Asbestos Furnace tape
- Asbestos Gaskets
- Asbestos Gloves
- Asbestos Heat bags
- Asbestos Insulating blankets
- Asbestos Insulating Cement
- Asbestos Insulation
- Asbestos Lap
- Asbestos Micarta
- Asbestos MillBoard
- Asbestos Mineral wool
- Asbestos Mittens
- Asbestos Packing
- Asbestos Pads
- Asbestos Packing
- Asbestos Panels
- Asbestos Paper
- Asbestos Paper Pipe covering
- Asbestos Pipe Covering
- Asbestos Products/Care
- Asbestos RollBoard
- Asbestos Roof Panels
- Asbestos Rope
- Asbestos Seals
- Asbestos Sheets
- Asbestos Sponge Block
- Asbestos Sponge Cover
- Asbestos Spray
- Asbestos Tape
- Asbestos Tank Jacket
- Asbestos TexTile
- Asbestos Tiles
- Asbestos Weatherproof
- Asbestos Wick
- Asbestos Yarn
- Asbestos-Faced Mineral Wool
- Asphalt
- Asphalt Floor Tile
- Atlasite Block
- Atlasite Pipe covering
- ASB Weatherproof Jacket
- Attic Insulation
- Automotive Breaks
- Automotive Clutches
- Automotive Hoodliners
- Automotive Products
B
The first use of asbestos dates back to 2500 B.C., when it was used as a wick material for oil lamps and also in pottery making.
- Baby Powder
- Baldwin-Hill Cement
- Baldwin-Hill Products
- Barbecue Fire Starters (electric)
- Barbecue Mits
- Base Flashing
- Bead Board
- BEH Block
- BEH Cement
- BEH Pipe Covering
- BEH Products
- B-H Expansion
- Bestfelt
- Bestfelt Block
- Bestfelt Pipe covering
- Beverage Filters
- Black Asbestos
- Block Adhesive
- Block Stick
- Blown-in Insulation
- Blue Mud Cement
- Board
- Boilers
- Boiler Coating
- Boiler Wall Coating
- Boiler Breeching Insulation
- Boiler Insulation
- Bonding Cement
- Breaching Insulation
- Brick and Block Mortar
- Brake Linings
- Brake Pads
- Brake Parts
- Blaze Shield
- Block
- Board
- Boiler Wall Coat
- Boilers
- Buck Stay Cement
- Building Exteriors
- Building Overhangs
- Burner Mats
- B&W Boilers
- B&W Firebrick
C
In the mid 1920s, an English doctor made the first diagnosis of asbestosis, and this was followed by a study which showed that 25% of English asbestos workers showed signs of a related lung disease.
- Cables
- Cafco Adhesive
- Cafco Blaze Shield
- Cafco Emulsion Adhesive
- Cafco Heat Shield
- Cafco Patching Fiber
- Cafco Powershield
- Cafco Sealer
- Cafco Shield-Coat
- Cafco Sound Shield
- Cafco Spray
- Calcium Silicate
- Calcium Silicate Block
- Calcium Silicate Canvas
- Calcium Silicate Cement
- Calcium Silicate Cover
- Calcium Silicate Hangers
- Calcium Silicate Insulation
- calcium silicate Pipe Covering
- Calcrete30
- Calsil Block
- Calsilite
- Calsilite Block
- Calsilite Canvas
- Calsilite Insulating Cement
- Calsilite Pipe Covering
- Caltemp Cement
- Canvas
- carded Asbestos cloth
- Caretemp Block
- Carey 7M Cement
- Carey Asbestos Cement
- Carey All-Temp
- Carey Asbestos Insulating Ducts
- Carey Asbestos Cloth
- Carey Asbestos Felts
- Carey Asbestos Tank Jacket
- Carey Block
- Carey BTU Cement
- Carey Calcium Silicate Block
- Carey Calcium Silicate Pipe Covering
- Carey Candad Asbestos
- Carey Cement
- Carey Corrugated Asbestos Paper
- Carey Duct Adhesive
- Carey Fibrous Adhesive
- Carey Fireclad Asbestos Paper
- Carey Firefoil Board
- Carey Firefoil Panel
- Carey Fireguard Asbestos Paper
- Carey Flex Board
- Carey Insulation Duct
- Carey Insulation Seal
- Carey Marine Panel
- Carey Insulating Cement
- Carey Panel Board
- Carey Pipe Covering
- Carey Products
- Carey Stone Sheathing
- Carey Super-Lite Pipe Covering
- Carey Thermalite
- Carey Woolfelt
- Carey York Products
- Carey York Clock
- Carey York Pipe Covering
- Careycell Block
- Careycell Pipe Covering
- Carey ThermaBoard
- Careytemp
- Careytemp Block
- Careytemp Pipe Covering
- Careytemp Adhesive
- Careytemp Block
- Careytemp Cement
- Careytemp Pipe Covering
- Careytemp Pre-Molded Insulation
- Carpet Mastic
- Carpet Underlays
- Castables
- CastaBlock
- Caulking/Putties
- CC navy Sealer
- CE Cement
- Ceiling Panels
- Ceiling Texture (Popcorn texture)
- Ceiling Tile Mastic
- Ceiling Tiles and Lay-in Panels
- Cellotone
- Celotex Products
- Ceiling and Floor Tiles
- Cement
- Cement-Asbestos Board (Transite) Products
- Cement Insulation
- Cement Pipes
- Cement Products
- Cement Siding
- Cement WallBoard
- CementBoards
- Cerafelt
- Ceramic Tile
- ChrysoTile
- ChalkBoards
- Chillers
- Chilled Water Lines
- Chimney Flue Lining
- Cigarette Filters
- CI Mastic
- ClapBoards
- Clay
- Cleangard
- Climate Control and Air Conditioning Duct Insulation
- Cloth
- Clothes Washers and Dryers
- Clutches
- Clutch Parts
- Clutch Frictions Surfaces
- CMT-Eagle 20
- Cloth Wire Insulation
- Construction Mastics (floor Tile, carpet, ceiling Tile, etc.)cooling towers – Panels and fill
- Coat
- Coat Cement
- Cominco Insulation Cement
- Cord
- Corrugated Paper
- Cork Board
- Cork Covering
- Cork-Filled Mastic Corrugated Asbestos Sheets
- Cork Mastic
- Corrugated Paper
- Corrugated Asbestos sheets
- Corrugated Asbestos paper
- Covergard
- Crocidolite
- Crock Pots
- Coving Mastic
- Curling Irons (electric)
- Cummings Insulation
D
Through 2003, more than 700,000 People have filed claims against more than 6,000 Asbestos companies. These same companies knew of the dangers for many years before ever warning the public of those risks.
- Decorative Plaster
- Deltamaid Hitemp Master
- Deltamaid One-Shot Cement
- Detrick Bonding Cement
- Deep Fryers
- Diffuser Backplaster
- Dishwashers
- Domestic Water Supply and Drain Lines
- Dry Mix Joint Compound
- Duct Adhesive
- Duct Expansion/Vibration Isolation Joints
- Duplex Block
- Duplex Pipe Covering
- Ductwork Flexible Fabric Connections
- Duct Tape
- Ducts
Ductwork Connectors
- Ductwork Flexible Fabric Connections
DuriSeal
E
- Eagle Insulating Cement
- Eagle Pitcher Products
- Ehret 85% Magnesia Block
- Ehret 85% Magnesia Pipe Cover
- Ehret Asbestos Fiber Felt
- Ehret Block
- Ehret Pipe Covering
- Ehret Products
- Eighty-Five Percent Magnesia Insulation
- Electrical Breakers
- Electrical Cloth
Electrical Panel Partitions
Elevator Bra Elevator Equipment Panels Brake Shoes
Electrical Panel Arc Chutes
Electrical Panel Partitions
Electrical Panel Electric Wiring Insulation
- Electrical Products
- Electric Wiring Insulation
- EM Cell Block
- EM Cell Board
- EM cell Pipe Covering
- EM Felt Covering
- Emergency Generators
- Empire Ace Products
- Empire Aircell Block
- Emulsions
- Emulsion Adhesive
- Endless Plastic Ring Style
- Enduro Block
- Enduro Pipe Covering
- Erco Products
- Excel Block
- Excel Board
- Excel Pipe Covering
- Excelon Tile
- Expansion
- Expansion Joint
F
It is estimated that 27.5 million Americans were exposed to asbestos between 1940 and 1979.
- Fake Snow
- Featherweight Lock
- Featherweight Pipe Cover
- Felt and Tar Joint Compound
- Fertilizer
- Fiber Cement
- FibreBoard Products
- Fibrekote
- Fibrex Cement
- Fibrous Adhesive
- Filing Cabinets
- Finishing Cement
- Fire Blankets
- Fire Brick
- Fireclad Asbestos Paper
- Fire Curtains
- Fire Dampers and Fire Stop Flaps
- Fire Doors
- Fire Resistant Insulation Shield
- Firefoil Board
- Firefoil Panel
- Fireproofing Cement
- Fireguard Asbestos Paper
- Fireplace Decorations
- Fireplace Inserts
- Fireproof Clothes
- Fireproofing Materials
- Firestopping
- Fireproofing spray Insulation
- Fireproofing Spray on Beams, Decks, Joints, & Columns
- Flameguard
- Flames Safe Pipe Covering
- FlapSeal Adhesive
- Flash Tite Cement
- Flex Board
- Flexfast Adhesive
- Flexfelt
- Flexible Corner Bead
- flexible Duct Connectors
- Flintkote Floor Tiles
- Floor Backing
- Floor Leveling Compound
- Floor Protection (under wood and coal stoves)
- Floor Tile Mastic
Floor Tiles
- Flurobestos
- Franco-therm Cement
- Friction materials
- Frost Proof
- Furnace Cement
- Fyrbestos Sheets
- Frying Pans and Grills (Electric)
- Fume Hoods
Furnace Cement
G
An estimated 1.3 million employees in construction and general industry face significant asbestos exposure on the job. Heaviest exposures occur in the construction industry, particularly during the removal of asbestos during renovation or demolition. Employees are also likely to be exposed during the manufacture of asbestos Products (such as textiles, friction Products, insulation, and other building materials) and during automotive brake and clutch repair work.
- Gardening Products
- GAF Asbestos Felt
- GAF Products
- Garlock Gasketing
- Garlock Products
- Gasket Material
- Gaskets
- Gaskets in Flanged Pipe Joints
- Gasket Material
- Gaskets
- Gasket Material
- Gator Tape
- Generators
Glassbestos
Glassblower Mitts
- GE Products
- Glassbestos
- Glassblower Mitts
- Glosscell Block
- Glosscell Covering
- Gloves
- Goldbestos
- Gold Bond Adhesive
Gold Bond Asbestos Paper
G.B. Asbestos Sheets
Gold Bond Cement
Gold Bond Perfo-Lyte
Gold Bond Plaster
Gold Bond Products
Gold Bond Spackle Paster
Gold bond Tar Paper
- G. Bond Wood Fiber paster
- Grinding Wheels
- Griptex Mineral Wool Block
- Green House Materials
- Guardian Heatguard
- Gunning Mix
- Gunnite/Fire-Proofing Spray
- Gunnite Used for Internal Insulation of Furnaces
H
Asbestos fibers are strong, durable, and resist heat, acids, and friction. They are virtually indestructible. Because of these useful physical properties, asbestos fibers were often combined with other materials for use in thousands of industrial, maritime, automotive, scientific and building Products.
- Hair Dryers
- Hairfelt
- H.K. Porter Canvas
- H.K. Porter Products
- H/2 Insulation Block
- Heat Cement
- Heat Guard
Heating and Electrical Ducts
- Heatguard
- Heat Shield
- Heat Seal
- Heating Cabinet Panels (Asbestos Cement)
- Heat and Fire Resistant Protective Clothing (gloves, mittens, sleeves, aprons, coats, jackets, pants, hoods, spats)
- Heat Resistant Fabrics
- Heaters (Portable electric)
- Heat-Seal
- Helmet
- High Pressure Packing
- HI Mastic
- HI Stick Cement
- HI Temp Cement
- Hi Temp Products
- High Temperature Gaskets
- High-Temperature wallBoard
- Hot-Tops (ingot mold covers and inserts Used with ingot molds in the steel pouring process)
- High Pressure Packing
- High Temp Insulating Cement
- Hilite Insulating Cement
- Hitemp Block
- Hitemp Board
- Hitemp Pipe Covering
- Hou Daille 10 11
- Hou Daille 1871H
- Hou Daille 65
- HVAC Duct Insulation
- Hylo Block
- Hylo Cement
- Hylo Pipe Covering
- Hy-Temp Block
- Hy-Temp Cement
- Hy-Temp Pipe Covering
I
Asbestos is classified into many different types, which include; chrysotile (white asbestos), crocidolite (blue asbestos), amosite (brown asbestos), tremolite, anthopyllite, and actinolite.
- Incandescent Light Fixture Backing
- Industrial A-C Board
- Industrial Use Products
- Incinerators
- Insubestos Felt Strips
- Insubestos Felt Type A
- Insubestos Felt Type B
- Insulated or Bare Pipe
- Insulating Block
- Insulating Cements
- Insulating Contractor
- Insulating Felt
- Insulating Mix
- Insulating Mix
- Insulation
- Insulation Blanket
- Insulation Board
- Insulation Coating
- Insulation Duct
- Insulation Jacketing
- Insulation Jacket FAB
- Insulation Seal
- Insulation on Some Wiring
- Insulation on Steam Pipes
- Insulbestos Felt
- Insulkote SG
- Insulkote-Coating
- Insulmastic
- InsulSeal
- Insulstick
- Insultape Insulation
- Internal Linings and Exhaust Ducts
- Insulating Cloth
- Industrial A-C Board
- Insulmastic
- Ironing Board Covers
- Iron Rests
J
The first known asbestos lawsuit was in 1929 in New Jersey.
- Jcafco Products
- Joint Compounds
- J-M Asbestos Cloth
- JM 301 Cement
- J-M Asbestos Canvas
- J-M Asbestos Gasketing
- J-M Block
- J-M Cement
- J-M Finishing Cement
- J-M Pipe Covering
- J-M Products
- JPS Asbestos Cloth
- J Spray
K
Many asbestos-containing Products remain in buildings, ships, industrial facilities and other environments where the fibers can become airborne.
- Kaiser Mineral Wool Block
- Kalite
- Karnak Mastic
- Kaylo Block
- Kaylo Block Insulation
- Kaylo Canvas
- Kaylo Pipe Insulation
- Kaylo Pipe Covering
- Kaytherm Block
- Kaytherm Block Insulation
- Kaytherm Cement
- Kaytherm Pipe Insulation
- Kaytherm Pipe Covering
- Keasby Cement
- Keasby Products
- Keene Asbestos Products
- Keene Block
- Keene Pipe Covering
- Keene Woodfelt
- Kent Cigarette Filters (1952-1956)
- Kilns
- K & M Block
- K & M Finishing Cement
- K & M Pipe Covering
- K & M Kaytherm 1700
- Krack-Pruf Insulation
L
Asbestos has been used in various Products since the 1900s, but the peak usage years were between 1950 and 1975.
- Laboratory Hoods
- Laboratory Products
- Laboratory Gloves
Laboratory Hoods
LaggingAadhesive
Lagging Cloth
Lagging Tape
- Lagging Adhesive
- Lagging Cloth
- Lagging Tape
- Lagtone
- Lap Seal
- Leggings
- Limpet
- Limpet Spray
- Limpet Spray Asbestos
- Litecase 30 S
- LK Block
- LK Pipe Covering
- Loose Fill Insulation (in exterior wall cavities - Vermiculite)
- LT Block
- LT Pipe covering
- LT Sealer
M
During the 20th century, more than 30 million tons of Asbestos was used in industrial facilities, homes, schools, shipyards, steel mills, power plants and commercial buildings in the United States.
- Machine Room Ceilings
- Machine Room Floors
- Machine Room Walls
- Machine Room Ducts
- Magnesia or Calcium Silicate
- Magnesia Block
- Magnesia Cement
- Magnesia Covering
- MagnesiaIinsulating Cement
- Marine Panels
- Marinite Insulating Panel
- Magnesia Pipe Covering
- Marine Panels
- Masonry Fill
- Mastic
- Mastic adhesives
- Metal-Clad Firebrick (Found in Open Health Furnaces and Basic Oxygen Furnaces
Metal Mesh Blanket
- MillBoard
- Mineral Wool Block
- Mineral Wool Insulating Cement
- Mineral Wool Mineral Wool Blankets
- Mittens
- Mitts
- Micabestos
- Micarda Plate and Tube
- millBoard and RollBoard
- Mills Boiler
- Mineral Wool insulating Cement
- Mineral Wool
- Mineral Wool Blankets
- Mineral Wool Blocks
- Mittens
- Mitts
- Mixers (Electric)
- Molded Cork Pipe Covering
- MonoBlock
- Monofoam
- Monokote
- Monoplast
- Mono-ply Insulating Cement
- Monospray
- Mortat Mix
- Multiply Block
- Multiply Pipe Covering
- Mundet Asbestos Cement
- Mundet Pipe Covering
- Mundet Products
- MundetBlock
- Mundetcork
N
During the 1960s the first definite link between mesothelioma and asbestos was made. Asbestos is now known to be the most common cause of the disease.
- N-1200 Block
- National Gypsum Sheetrock
- National Gypsum Board
- Navy Sealer
- Navy Standard Hairfelt
- Newtherm Pipe Covering
- NG Asbestos MillBoard
- Nicolet Pipe Covering
- Nicolet/Keasby Products
- Non-Sweat Pipe Insulation
- Non-Sweat Pipe Covering
- Novabestos
- Novatex
- Nsulkote
- Nuclear Reactors
O
- One-Shot Cement
- OCF Asbestos Cloth
- OCF Products
- One Coat Cement
- One Coat Insulating Cement
- One Coat Cement
- One Coat Finishing Cement
- Osnaburg
- Owens-Corning 660 Cement
- Owens-Corning Asbestos Cement
P
A wide array of workers were exposed to Asbestos including shipyard workers, factory workers, pipe fitters, sheet metal workers, plumbers, laborers, machinists, mechanics, powerhouse workers, and electricians.
- Pabco
- Pabco Block
- Pabco Caltemp Pipe Cover
- Pabco F-1 Hydraulic Cement
- Pabco Pipe Covering
- Pabco Super Caltemp Block
- Packing
- Packing Materials (for wall/floor penetrations)Packaging
- Pads for Ironing Board
- Paint
- Paper
- Paper Products
- Paper Tape
- Panels
- Patching Fiber
- Patching Plaster
- Perf-a-Tape
- Performed Pipe Wrap
- Perlite
- Perltex Spray Surface
- Perltex Super 40
- PermaBoard
- PermiSeal
- PermaBoard
- Pipe Covering
- Philip Carey Products
- Pipes IInsulation on either exposed or concealed pipes)
- Pipe Insulation (corrugated air-cell, Block, etc.)
- Pipe Covering
- Pipe Lagging Insulation
Pipe Elbow Insulation
- Pipe Flanges
- Pitcote
- Pittsburgh Corning Products
- Pittwrat
- Plaster or Drywall Jointing Materials
- Plaster Sprayed-on Fireproofing
- Plasticork
- Plibrico Cement
- Plicaste Cement
- Plisulate Cement
- Plaster
- Potholders
- Potting Mixtures
- Polybestos Cloth
- Popcorn Poppers
- Pork Chop Boiler
- Porterlag
- Portersite
- Pot Holders
- Powerhouse Cement
- Powershield
- Prasco Pipe Covering
- preformed Pipe Wrap
- Pumps
Putties
- Pumps and Packing
- Pumps with Packing
- Putty
- Pyrobar Blocks
- Pyrokure
- Pyrokure Paper
- Pyrokure Tape
- Pyroscat Fireproofing
- Pyrospray
- Pyrotex
Q
- Quickset Cement
- Quick-Setting Joint Compound
- Quick Treat Compound
R
It is estimated that there will be about 250,000 cases of Mesothelioma before 2020.
- Racko Asbestos Cement
- Railroad Asbestos
- Railroad Electrical Arc Chutes
- Rain Water and Sanitary Lines
- Range Boiler Jacket
- Ranges and Ovens
- Raw Asbestos
- Raw Asbestos Fiber
- Raybestos Amosite Blanket
- Raymark Brake Linings
- Raymark Products
- Refractory Cements
- Refractory Brick and Spacers
- Refractory Cement Chalk Boards
- Refractory Materials
- Ready Mix Joint Compound
- Red Top Plaster
- Red Top Products
- Refractory Cements
- Refrigerators
- Regular Pipe Covering
- Resilienyt Sheet Flooring
- Rexalt
- R & I Block
- R & I Unsulating Cement
- Rhinoestos Cloth
- Riley Stoker Asbestos Products
- RoadBoard
- Rockwool Insulation Cement
- Rockwool Asbestos Blanket
- Rockwool Asbestos Blanket
- Rockwool Blanket
- Rockwool Block
- Roofing ProDuct
- Roughing Cement
- Roofing Felt
- Roofing Paper
- RollBoard
- Rope
- Rope Packing
- Roofing Shingles
- Roofing Felt Shingles Rope
- Rope Packing
- Ruberoid Block
- Ruberoid calsilite
- Ruberoid Cement
- Ruberoid Hi-Temp Cement
- Ruberoid Pipe Covering
S
Mesothelioma has a latency period of 20 to 50 years after the first exposure to asbestos.
- Safes
- Safekote Cement
- Salmo Glazed Aircell
- Safety Boxes
- Sealer
- Seal Fast Adhesive
- Sheet Packing
- Sheet Rope
- Sheetrock
- Sheets
- Sheet Vinyl Flooring
- Siding
- Siding Gaskets
- Siding Shingles
- silicate Calsilite
- Silvabestos Cloth
- S&K Ranger Boiler Jacket
- Sleeves
- Shingles
- Silicate Calsilite
- Slow Cookers
- Smith & Kanzler Products
- Sniper 3000 Cement
- Sound Shield
- Soldering and Welding Blocks or Sheets
- Soundproofing
- Sleeves
- Spackle
- Spackling Compounds
- Spackle Plaster
- Sponge Blocks
- Sponge Felt
- Sparkfast Adhesive
- Speedlag
- Splicegard
- spray-on Fireproofing
- spun Felt
- Spray
- Sprayed Coatings
- Spray-Applied Insulation
- Spray Fireproofing
- Stalastic
- Steam Generator
- Steam and Hot Water Heating (supply and return lines)
- Stic-Tite Cement
- Stic-Tite Finishing Cement
- Stik-Tab Cement
- Stippled Finishes
- Stone Corrugated Sheets
- Stone Sheathing
- Stove Mats
- Stove Pipe Rings
- Stucco
- stone Corrugated Sheets
- Super "66" Insulating Cement
- Super 48 Cement
- Super 711
- Super D Blockinsulate
- Super Finish Stic-Tite Cement
- Super Finish Cement
- Super High Temp Cement
- Super Insulation Tape
- Super Light Block
- Super Powerhouse Cement
- Super Stic-Tite Cement
- Super48 insulating Cement
- Superex Block Insulation
- Superex Pipe Covering
- Super-Light Cement
- SuperSeal Packing
- Supertemp Blocking
- Supplied/Distributed ASBE
- Supplied/Distributed PRO
T
There are over 3,000 known Products that may contain Asbestos.
- Table Pads
- Tank Insulation
- Tank Casings
- Talc Powder
- Talc Products
- Tape
- Taping Compounds (Thermal)
- Tar Paper
- Tar or "Black Jack"
- T-Bar Ceiling Tile
- Transite
- Troweled Coating
- Turbines
- T/NA Insulation Jacket
- Temp Check Block
- Temp Check Pipe Covering
- Terra Lite
- Terrybestos
- TexTile Clothes
- Theater Curtains
- TexTile Garments
- Themobestos Metalon P/C
- Thermal Insulation and Exhaust Manifolds
- Thermal Paper Products
- Thermal Spray
- Thermal taping compounds
- Therm Block
- Thermabestos Block
- Thermabestos Cement
- Thermaguard
- Thermaguard Asbestos Cloth
- Therma-K Block
- Therma-K Pipe Covering
- Thermalcoat
- Thermasil
- Thermasil Block
- Thermasil Cement
- Thermasil Pipe Covering
- Thermasil-General
- Thermo 12
- Thermo 12 Pipe Covering
- Thermo Pipe Covering
- Thermobestos
- Thermobestos Pipe Cover
- ThermoBlock
- Thermokote
- Thermolite
- Thermon Heat Cement
- Thermotex B
- Thermotex B (Paper)
- Thermotex B Weatherpro
- Thin Set Materials
- Titegrip Cement
- Toasters
- Transite
- Transite Board
- Transite Pipe Asbestos
- Transmission Parts
- Transite Siding
- Troweled Coating
- Tri-Bestos
- Tri-calite Block Insulation
- Turbines
- Turbines with Ancill Insulation
U
- Unarco Amocel Pipe Cover
- Unarco Board
- Unarco Cloth
- Unarco Insulating Cement
- Unarco Mineral Wool
- Unarco Products
- Unibestos
- Unibestos Block
- Unibestos Pipe Covering
- Unibestos Products/Distribution
- U.S. Gypsum Spray
- USG Aircell Pipe Cover
- USG Hairfelt Pipe Cover
- USG Woolfelt Pipe Cover
- Util Thermal Finish Cement
V
- Valves
- Valve Gaskets (automotive)
- Valve Rings
- Valve Stem Packing
- Valve Rings
- Valves and Packing
- Vapor barriers
- various JM Products
- V-Dent Pipe Insulation
- Vee Block Mix (Relabel)
- Vermont Asbestos
- Versakote
- Vermiculite Compounds
- Vermiculite (Used in some horticultural potting mixes, brake pads, acoustic Tiles, Insulation)
- Vinyl Asbestos Floor Tile
- Vinyl Gypsum Adhesive
- Vinyl Floor Tile
- Vinyl Sheet Flooring (Linoleum)
- Vinyl Wall Coverings
- Vinyl Wallpaper
- Vitricel Asbestos Sheet
- Vitricel Cement
W
- WallBoard Joint Compound
- WallBoard or Sheetrock
- Wall Cavities
- Waterproofing
- Welding Rods
- Wick
- Wires
- Wood Fiber Plaster
- WallBoard
- Wall Ceilings
- Wall Panels
- Wall Protection (Behind heat-generating Products)
- Wall Penetration Packing Materials
- Water Tube Boiler
- Waterproofing
- Weathercote Asphalt CM
- Weatherkote
- WeatherSeal
- Weld-on Cement
- Welding Blankets and Screens
- Welding Rods White Loose Wool
- White Surface Cement
- White-Cement
- Wicks
- Window Glazing
- Wire Mesh Blanket
- Wires
- Wire Mesh Blanket Pot Holders and Ironing Board Pads
- Wood Fiber Plaster
- Woolfe LT Pipe Covering
- Woolfelt Block
- Woolfelt Covering
- Wovenstone
Y
Z
- Zono-coustic
- Zonolite Acoustic Plaster
- Zonolite Asbestos
- Zonolite Cement
- Zonolite Decorators
- Zonolite Dry Cement
- Zonolite High Temp
- Zonolite Mono-Cote F.P.
- Zonolite Plaster
- Zono Plaster Aggregate
- Zonolite Spray Insulation
- Zonolite Spra-Tex
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